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Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

Link zu dieser Vergleichsansicht

Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende Überarbeitung
Nächste Überarbeitung		Vorhergehende Überarbeitung
linux [2022-11-06 17:50:28] – [alternative Repositories] manfredlinux [2026-01-09 09:37:48] (aktuell) – manfred
Zeile 4: Zeile 4:
  
   * **[[https://distrochooser.de/]]**   * **[[https://distrochooser.de/]]**
 +  * [[https://youtu.be/DF33wE4qFB4|Die Urgesteine des Linux: Slackware und Debian im Vergleich]]
   * [[https://www.learningtree.com/training/]]   * [[https://www.learningtree.com/training/]]
     * [[http://blog.learningtree.com/rhel-7-new-features-linux-network-commands-with-iproute2/|ip]]     * [[http://blog.learningtree.com/rhel-7-new-features-linux-network-commands-with-iproute2/|ip]]
Zeile 10: Zeile 11:
       * ''ifconfig'' -> ''ip addr'' / ''ip -4 addr''       * ''ifconfig'' -> ''ip addr'' / ''ip -4 addr''
       * ''netstat -r'' -> ''ip route'' / ''ip -6 route''       * ''netstat -r'' -> ''ip route'' / ''ip -6 route''
-      * ''netstat -a'' -> ''ss -a'' / ''ss -6tar'' / ''ss -6 -u -a'' / ''ss -4trl''+      * ''netstat -a'' -> ''ss -a'' / ''ss -6tar'' / ''ss -6 -u -a'' / ''ss -4rtl'' 
 + 
 +  root@linux:~# ls -l test.txt 
 +  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 527  6. Mär 11:54 test.txt 
 +   
 +  root@linux:~# ls -l --time-style=long-iso test.txt 
 +  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 527 2023-03-06 11:54 test.txt
  
 **Neuerdings heißt ''netstat'' jetzt ''ss'' und versteht exakt die gleichen Parameter.** **Neuerdings heißt ''netstat'' jetzt ''ss'' und versteht exakt die gleichen Parameter.**
Zeile 24: Zeile 31:
   * [[https://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/27389/microsoft-macht-weg-frei-f%C3%BCr-exfat-im-linux-kernel.html|Microsoft macht Weg frei für exFAT im Linux-Kernel]] - Do, 29. August 2019, 11:00 Uhr   * [[https://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/27389/microsoft-macht-weg-frei-f%C3%BCr-exfat-im-linux-kernel.html|Microsoft macht Weg frei für exFAT im Linux-Kernel]] - Do, 29. August 2019, 11:00 Uhr
   * [[https://docs.freebsd.org/de/articles/linux-users/|FreeBSD Anleitung für Linux®-Benutzer]]   * [[https://docs.freebsd.org/de/articles/linux-users/|FreeBSD Anleitung für Linux®-Benutzer]]
 +
 +
 +===== Update =====
 +
 +==== Ubuntu ====
 +
 +  > rm -fr /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/*
 +  > locale-gen ; apt update ; apt -y autoremove ; apt -y autoclean ; apt -y full-upgrade ; apt -y autoremove ; apt -y autoclean
 +  > dpkg --configure -a
 +  > cat /var/run/reboot-required
 +
 +
 +==== Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ====
 +
 +<code bash /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources>
 +Types: deb
 +URIs: http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
 +Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
 +Components: main restricted universe multiverse
 +Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
 +
 +Types: deb
 +URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
 +Suites: noble-security
 +Components: main restricted universe multiverse
 +Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
 +</code>
 +
 +<code bash /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg.b64>
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 +E/Q3TpFByzV9RoBAS3PoMbLnORGFHikZJmf50URPs90CMQrzjLsF1ji35TWNxIi8GPQXYHsvBEvv
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 +XC0JTOWtJo+wBgADZ3BnAA==
 +</code>
 +
 +  > cat /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg.b64 | base64 -d > /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
 +
 +
 +==== Debian ====
 +
 +  > rm -fr /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/*
 +  > locale-gen ; apt update ; apt -y autoremove ; apt -y autoclean ; apt -y full-upgrade ; apt -y autoremove ; apt -y autoclean
 +  > dpkg --configure -a
 +  > cat /var/run/reboot-required
 +
 +
 +==== Debian 13 ====
 +
 +<code bash /etc/apt/sources.list>
 +# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 11.5.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20220910-10:40]/ bookworm contrib main
 +
 +# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 11.5.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20220910-10:40]/ trixie contrib main
 +
 +# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
 +#deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-security main contrib
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-security main contrib #Added by software-properties
 +# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
 +
 +deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-proposed-updates non-free main contrib #Added by software-properties
 +deb http://security.debian.org/ trixie-security main contrib non-free
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-security non-free contrib #Added by software-properties
 +#deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates non-free main contrib
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates non-free main contrib #Added by software-properties
 +
 +deb http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/ftp.debian.org/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free
 +#deb-src http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/ftp.debian.org/debian/ trixie main non-free contrib
 +
 +deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free
 +#deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free
 +
 +# Backports
 +deb http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie-backports main contrib non-free
 +
 +deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
 +</code>
 +
 +<code bash /etc/apt/sources.list.d/Deutschland.list>
 +deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free #Added by software-properties
 +
 +#deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates contrib
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates contrib #Added by software-properties
 +
 +#deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie contrib
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie contrib #Added by software-properties
 +
 +deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
 +deb http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/ftp.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
 +</code>
 +
  
 ===== Linux-Tricks ===== ===== Linux-Tricks =====
Zeile 46: Zeile 204:
 XServer (grafische Oberfläche) neu starten: XServer (grafische Oberfläche) neu starten:
 [ Alt ] + [ Druck ] + [ K ] [ Alt ] + [ Druck ] + [ K ]
 +</code>
 +
 +
 +===== ACL =====
 +
 +  # date > /tmp/test.txt
 +
 +  # ls -lha /tmp/test.txt
 +  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30 Mär 28 10:19 /tmp/test.txt
 +  
 +  # setfacl -m u:fritz:r /tmp/test.txt
 +  
 +  # ls -lha /tmp/test.txt
 +  -rw-r--r--+ 1 root root 30 Mär 28 10:19 /tmp/test.txt
 +
 +  # getfacl /tmp/test.txt
 +  getfacl: Entferne führende '/' von absoluten Pfadnamen
 +  # file: tmp/test.txt
 +  # owner: root
 +  # group: root
 +  user::rw-
 +  user:fritz:r--
 +  group::r--
 +  mask::r--
 +  other::r--
 +
 +...beispielsweise für Jellyfin empfohlen:
 +  # setfacl -m u:jellyfin:rx /mm/
 +
 +
 +===== rtcwake =====
 +
 +[[https://de.linux-terminal.com/?p=5362|Aktivieren Sie Ihr Linux-System automatisch aus dem Energiespar- oder Ruhezustand]]
 +
 +<code bash>
 +# Der Befehl rtcwake erfordert root-Berechtigungen, um zu funktionieren.
 +
 +> rtcwake --list-modes
 +freeze mem disk off no on disable show 
 +
 +# Lassen Sie uns nun unser System in den Ruhezustand versetzen und nach 60 Sekunden wieder aufwecken. Führen Sie dazu Folgendes aus:
 +> rtcwake -m disk -s 60
 +
 +# So aktivieren Sie Ihr System zu einem bestimmten Datum und zu einer bestimmten Uhrzeit:
 +> rtcwake -m no -l -t "$(date -d '2025-06-26 22:15:00' '+%s')"
 </code> </code>
  
Zeile 99: Zeile 302:
 ===== FlatPak - ein alternatives Linux-Repository ===== ===== FlatPak - ein alternatives Linux-Repository =====
  
-Ubuntu 18.04 +[[::FlatPak]]
-  > apt install flatpak +
- +
-Ubuntu 20.04 +
-  > apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpak +
- +
-  > flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo +
-   +
-  > flatpak config +
-  languages: *unset* (default: de) +
-  extra-languages: *unset* +
- +
-Firefox installieren +
-  > flatpak search firefox +
-  Name      Beschreibung                      Application ID        Version   Zweig    Remotes +
-  Firefox   Fast, Private & Safe Web Browser  org.mozilla.firefox   105.0.1   stable   flathub +
- +
-  > flatpak install org.mozilla.firefox +
-  > flatpak info org.mozilla.firefox +
- +
-  /var/lib/flatpak/exports/ +
-  /var/lib/flatpak/exports/bin/org.mozilla.firefox +
-  /var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/icons/hicolor/64x64/apps/org.mozilla.firefox.png +
- +
-  > flatpak history +
-  > flatpak repair +
-  > flatpak update +
-  > flatpak uninstall +
-  > flatpak create-usb+
  
  
Zeile 181: Zeile 356:
  
 ==== Hardware-Infos ==== ==== Hardware-Infos ====
 +
 +<code>
 +> lscpu
 +Architecture:            amd64
 +Byte Order:              Little Endian
 +Total CPU(s):            12
 +Thread(s) per core:      2
 +Core(s) per socket:      6
 +Socket(s):               1
 +Vendor:                  GenuineIntel
 +CPU family:              6
 +Model:                   165
 +Model name:              Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-10600T CPU @ 2.40GHz
 +Stepping:                3
 +L1d cache:               32K
 +L1i cache:               32K
 +L2 cache:                256K
 +L3 cache:                12M
 +Flags:                   fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 cflsh ds acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss htt tm pbe sse3 pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline aes xsave osxsave avx f16c rdrnd fsgsbase tsc_adjust sgx bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid fpcsds mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt sgx_lc syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm lahf_lm lzcnt
 +</code>
  
 System-Informationen zur Hardware auslesen: System-Informationen zur Hardware auslesen:
   > lshw -C system   > lshw -C system
-  idmhe                    
       Beschreibung: »Mini Tower«-Rechner       Beschreibung: »Mini Tower«-Rechner
       Produkt: OptiPlex 990 ()       Produkt: OptiPlex 990 ()
Zeile 295: Zeile 489:
 oder oder
   > findmnt | fgrep "["   > findmnt | fgrep "["
 +
 +/etc/fstab
 +  /source /destination none defaults,bind 0 0
  
  
Zeile 545: Zeile 742:
   * **setpci** - View and set pci bus params for device   * **setpci** - View and set pci bus params for device
   * **netperf** - Can run a bunch of different network tests   * **netperf** - Can run a bunch of different network tests
 +
 +
 +==== Netzwerkgeschwindigkeiten ====
 +
 +  # for i in $(ls /sys/class/net/ | egrep '.+[0-9]$');do ethtool ${i} | awk -v netif="${i}" '/[Ss]peed:/ {print "netif="netif,$NF}';done
 +
 +oder
 +  # bmon
  
  
/home/http/wiki/data/attic/linux.1667757028.txt · Zuletzt geändert: von manfred