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linux

Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

Link zu dieser Vergleichsansicht

Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende Überarbeitung
Nächste Überarbeitung		Vorhergehende Überarbeitung
linux [2024-03-28 09:25:51] – [ACL] manfredlinux [2026-01-09 09:37:48] (aktuell) – manfred
Zeile 4: Zeile 4:
  
   * **[[https://distrochooser.de/]]**   * **[[https://distrochooser.de/]]**
 +  * [[https://youtu.be/DF33wE4qFB4|Die Urgesteine des Linux: Slackware und Debian im Vergleich]]
   * [[https://www.learningtree.com/training/]]   * [[https://www.learningtree.com/training/]]
     * [[http://blog.learningtree.com/rhel-7-new-features-linux-network-commands-with-iproute2/|ip]]     * [[http://blog.learningtree.com/rhel-7-new-features-linux-network-commands-with-iproute2/|ip]]
Zeile 10: Zeile 11:
       * ''ifconfig'' -> ''ip addr'' / ''ip -4 addr''       * ''ifconfig'' -> ''ip addr'' / ''ip -4 addr''
       * ''netstat -r'' -> ''ip route'' / ''ip -6 route''       * ''netstat -r'' -> ''ip route'' / ''ip -6 route''
-      * ''netstat -a'' -> ''ss -a'' / ''ss -6tar'' / ''ss -6 -u -a'' / ''ss -4trl''+      * ''netstat -a'' -> ''ss -a'' / ''ss -6tar'' / ''ss -6 -u -a'' / ''ss -4rtl''
  
   root@linux:~# ls -l test.txt   root@linux:~# ls -l test.txt
Zeile 30: Zeile 31:
   * [[https://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/27389/microsoft-macht-weg-frei-f%C3%BCr-exfat-im-linux-kernel.html|Microsoft macht Weg frei für exFAT im Linux-Kernel]] - Do, 29. August 2019, 11:00 Uhr   * [[https://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/27389/microsoft-macht-weg-frei-f%C3%BCr-exfat-im-linux-kernel.html|Microsoft macht Weg frei für exFAT im Linux-Kernel]] - Do, 29. August 2019, 11:00 Uhr
   * [[https://docs.freebsd.org/de/articles/linux-users/|FreeBSD Anleitung für Linux®-Benutzer]]   * [[https://docs.freebsd.org/de/articles/linux-users/|FreeBSD Anleitung für Linux®-Benutzer]]
 +
 +
 +===== Update =====
 +
 +==== Ubuntu ====
 +
 +  > rm -fr /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/*
 +  > locale-gen ; apt update ; apt -y autoremove ; apt -y autoclean ; apt -y full-upgrade ; apt -y autoremove ; apt -y autoclean
 +  > dpkg --configure -a
 +  > cat /var/run/reboot-required
 +
 +
 +==== Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ====
 +
 +<code bash /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources>
 +Types: deb
 +URIs: http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
 +Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
 +Components: main restricted universe multiverse
 +Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
 +
 +Types: deb
 +URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
 +Suites: noble-security
 +Components: main restricted universe multiverse
 +Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
 +</code>
 +
 +<code bash /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg.b64>
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 +XC0JTOWtJo+wBgADZ3BnAA==
 +</code>
 +
 +  > cat /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg.b64 | base64 -d > /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
 +
 +
 +==== Debian ====
 +
 +  > rm -fr /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/*
 +  > locale-gen ; apt update ; apt -y autoremove ; apt -y autoclean ; apt -y full-upgrade ; apt -y autoremove ; apt -y autoclean
 +  > dpkg --configure -a
 +  > cat /var/run/reboot-required
 +
 +
 +==== Debian 13 ====
 +
 +<code bash /etc/apt/sources.list>
 +# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 11.5.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20220910-10:40]/ bookworm contrib main
 +
 +# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 11.5.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20220910-10:40]/ trixie contrib main
 +
 +# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
 +#deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-security main contrib
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-security main contrib #Added by software-properties
 +# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
 +
 +deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-proposed-updates non-free main contrib #Added by software-properties
 +deb http://security.debian.org/ trixie-security main contrib non-free
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-security non-free contrib #Added by software-properties
 +#deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates non-free main contrib
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates non-free main contrib #Added by software-properties
 +
 +deb http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/ftp.debian.org/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free
 +#deb-src http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/ftp.debian.org/debian/ trixie main non-free contrib
 +
 +deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free
 +#deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free
 +
 +# Backports
 +deb http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie-backports main contrib non-free
 +
 +deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
 +</code>
 +
 +<code bash /etc/apt/sources.list.d/Deutschland.list>
 +deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free #Added by software-properties
 +
 +#deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates contrib
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates contrib #Added by software-properties
 +
 +#deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie contrib
 +##deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ trixie contrib #Added by software-properties
 +
 +deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
 +deb http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/ftp.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
 +</code>
 +
  
 ===== Linux-Tricks ===== ===== Linux-Tricks =====
Zeile 77: Zeile 229:
   mask::r--   mask::r--
   other::r--   other::r--
 +
 +...beispielsweise für Jellyfin empfohlen:
 +  # setfacl -m u:jellyfin:rx /mm/
 +
 +
 +===== rtcwake =====
 +
 +[[https://de.linux-terminal.com/?p=5362|Aktivieren Sie Ihr Linux-System automatisch aus dem Energiespar- oder Ruhezustand]]
 +
 +<code bash>
 +# Der Befehl rtcwake erfordert root-Berechtigungen, um zu funktionieren.
 +
 +> rtcwake --list-modes
 +freeze mem disk off no on disable show 
 +
 +# Lassen Sie uns nun unser System in den Ruhezustand versetzen und nach 60 Sekunden wieder aufwecken. Führen Sie dazu Folgendes aus:
 +> rtcwake -m disk -s 60
 +
 +# So aktivieren Sie Ihr System zu einem bestimmten Datum und zu einer bestimmten Uhrzeit:
 +> rtcwake -m no -l -t "$(date -d '2025-06-26 22:15:00' '+%s')"
 +</code>
  
  
Zeile 316: Zeile 489:
 oder oder
   > findmnt | fgrep "["   > findmnt | fgrep "["
 +
 +/etc/fstab
 +  /source /destination none defaults,bind 0 0
  
  
Zeile 566: Zeile 742:
   * **setpci** - View and set pci bus params for device   * **setpci** - View and set pci bus params for device
   * **netperf** - Can run a bunch of different network tests   * **netperf** - Can run a bunch of different network tests
 +
 +
 +==== Netzwerkgeschwindigkeiten ====
 +
 +  # for i in $(ls /sys/class/net/ | egrep '.+[0-9]$');do ethtool ${i} | awk -v netif="${i}" '/[Ss]peed:/ {print "netif="netif,$NF}';done
 +
 +oder
 +  # bmon
  
  
/home/http/wiki/data/attic/linux.1711617951.txt · Zuletzt geändert: von manfred