Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- vi_vim [2024-06-30 01:37:06] – david
+++ vi_vim [2026-06-23 17:06:12] (aktuell) – [setup] david
@@ Zeile 29: / Zeile 29: @@
-===== Automatischen Visual Mode mit Maus deaktivieren =====
+===== vim config =====
-<code vim ~/.vimrc>
-set mouse=
-</code>
-oder
+==== setup ====
-  > echo "set mouse=" >> ~/.vimrc
+<code bash>
+# vim xdg dirs: ~/.config/vim, ~/.local/share/vim, ~/.local/state/vim
+vim_config_dir="${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-${HOME}/.config}/vim"
+vim_data_dir="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-${HOME}/.local/share}/vim"
+vim_state_dir="${XDG_STATE_HOME:-${HOME}/.local/state}/vim"
+# migrate old ~/.vim
+test -d "${HOME}/.vim" && test ! -e "${vim_config_dir}" && mv "${HOME}/.vim" "${vim_config_dir}"
-===== minimale vim config =====
+# create vim dirs that don't exist already
+mkdir -p "${vim_config_dir}" "${vim_data_dir}" "${vim_state_dir}"
-Damit die Farben sowohl bei weißem als auch bei schwarzem Hintergrund im ''vi''/''vim'' gut erkennbar sind, wird das ''colorscheme'' geändert.
+# migrate old ~/.vimrc & ~/.viminfo
+test -f "${HOME}/.vimrc" && test ! -e "${vim_config_dir}/vimrc" && mv "${HOME}/.vimrc" "${vim_config_dir}/vimrc" && mv "${HOME}/.viminfo" "${vim_state_dir}/viminfo"
-<code vim>
+# optional: disable mouse
-cat << 'EOF' > ~/.vimrc
+echo "set mouse=" >> "${vim_config_dir}/vimrc"
+echo "set ttymouse=" >> "${vim_config_dir}/vimrc"
+</code>
+==== minimal ====
+  * Maus deaktivieren: **Niemals** ''set mouse-=a'' setzen, sondern immer ''set mouse=''!
+  * Damit die Farben sowohl bei weißem als auch bei schwarzem Hintergrund im ''vi''/''vim'' gut erkennbar sind, wird das ''colorscheme'' geändert (siehe auch ''highlight'' weiter unten)
+<code bash>
+cat << 'EOF' > ~/.config/vim/vimrc
 unlet! skip_defaults_vim
 source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim
-set nocompatible
+source $VIMRUNTIME/xdg.vim
-"colorscheme delek
-"colorscheme pablo
 colorscheme ron
 filetype plugin indent off
@@ Zeile 59: / Zeile 73: @@
 set fileformats=unix,dos
 set mouse=
+set ttymouse=
 set secure
@@ Zeile 65: / Zeile 80: @@
-===== ambitioniertere vim config =====
+==== erweitert ====
-<code vim ~/.vimrc>
+  * inkl. xdg base dir spec
+  * siehe dotfiles repo für aktuellste version: [[https://gitlab.com/m4st3rfl1tz3r/dotfiles/dotfiles/-/tree/main/.config/vim|dotfiles linux]] / [[https://gitlab.com/m4st3rfl1tz3r/dotfiles/dotfiles-macos/-/tree/main/.config/vim|dotfiles macos]]
+<code vim ~/.config/vim/vimrc>
 unlet! skip_defaults_vim
 source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim
-set nocompatible
+if empty($XDG_CONFIG_HOME) | source ~/.config/vim/xdg.vim | else | source $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vim/xdg.vim | endif
 packadd! matchit
-colorscheme pablo
+colorscheme torte
 filetype plugin indent on
 syntax on
@@ Zeile 88: / Zeile 106: @@
 set incsearch
 set list
-set listchars=tab:\|·,trail:·,extends:≫,precedes:≪,eol:⏎,nbsp:␣
+set listchars=eol:⏎,tab:→\ ,trail:·,extends:≫,precedes:≪,conceal:⋯,nbsp:␣
 set mouse=
 set number
@@ Zeile 108: / Zeile 126: @@
 set ttimeout
 set ttimeoutlen=-1
+set ttymouse=
+set wildmenu
+set secure
+</code>
+<code vim ~/.config/vim/xdg.vim>
+" source $VIMRUNTIME/xdg.vim
+" to update from upstream xdg.vim run this vim command inside this file:
+" :6,$delete | 5read $VIMRUNTIME/xdg.vim
+" then uncomment the xdg options below again
+" XDG Base Directory support
+" This script sets up paths for XDG compliance.
+" Maintainer:	The Vim Project <https://github.com/vim/vim>
+" Last Change:	2026 Feb 19
+let s:config = empty($XDG_CONFIG_HOME) ? expand("~/.config") : expand("$XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
+let s:data   = empty($XDG_DATA_HOME)   ? expand("~/.local/share") : expand("$XDG_DATA_HOME")
+let s:state  = empty($XDG_STATE_HOME)  ? expand("~/.local/state") : expand("$XDG_STATE_HOME")
+if isdirectory(s:config .. '/vim')
+  func s:mkvimdir(dir)
+    if !isdirectory(a:dir)
+      call mkdir(a:dir, 'p', 0700)
+    endif
+    return a:dir
+  endfunc
+  " Use Data for packages, prevent duplicates
+  if index(split(&packpath, ','), s:data .. '/vim') == -1
+    exe $"set packpath^={s:data}/vim"
+    exe $"set packpath+={s:data}/vim/after"
+  endif
+  " These options are not set by default because they change the behavior of
+  " where files are saved. Uncomment them if you want to fully move all
+  " transient/persistent files to XDG directories.
+  " Note: Undo/Views/Spell are placed in DATA_HOME as they are persistent,
+  " while Swap/Backups use STATE_HOME as transient session state.
+  " Persistent Data:
+  let &undodir = s:mkvimdir(s:data .. '/vim/undo')
+  let &viewdir = s:mkvimdir(s:data .. '/vim/view')
+  let g:netrw_home = s:mkvimdir(s:data .. '/vim')
+  call s:mkvimdir(s:data .. '/vim/spell')
+  " Transient State:
+  let &viminfofile = s:mkvimdir(s:state .. '/vim') .. '/viminfo'
+  let &directory = s:mkvimdir(s:state .. '/vim/swap')   .. '//'
+  let &backupdir = s:mkvimdir(s:state .. '/vim/backup') .. '//'
+  delfunction s:mkvimdir
+endif
+unlet s:config s:data s:state
+</code>
+==== alternativ ====
+<code vim ~/.config/vim/vimrc>
+unlet! skip_defaults_vim
+source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim
+source $VIMRUNTIME/xdg.vim
+packadd! matchit
+colorscheme slate
+"colorscheme darkblue
+"colorscheme desert
+filetype plugin indent on
+syntax on
+highlight Normal cterm=NONE ctermbg=NONE ctermfg=NONE gui=NONE guibg=NONE guifg=NONE
+"set autoindent
+set backspace=indent,eol,start
+set encoding=utf-8
+set fileformats=unix,dos
+set hlsearch
+set ignorecase
+set incsearch
+"set list
+"set listchars=eol:⏎,tab:→\ ,trail:·,extends:≫,precedes:≪,conceal:⋯,nbsp:␣
+set mouse=
+set number
+set relativenumber
+set ruler
+set scrolloff=5
+set shiftwidth=0
+set showcmd
+set showmatch
+set showmode
+set signcolumn=number
+set smartcase
+"set smartindent
+set smarttab
+set smoothscroll
+set softtabstop=-1
+set tabstop=4
+set timeout
+set ttimeout
+set ttimeoutlen=-1
+set ttymouse=
 set wildmenu