Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- windows [2026-01-14 08:36:50] – david
+++ windows [2026-03-06 03:04:07] (aktuell) – [Praktische Kommandos] david
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 ====== Windows ======
-  * [[https://microsoft.com/software-download/|Download Windows]]
-  * [[https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/lifecycle/products/|Microsoft - Lebenszyklusinformationen über Produkte und Dienste suchen]]
-    * [[https://learn.microsoft.com/lifecycle/products/windows-11-home-and-pro|Windows 10 Home/Pro]]
-    * [[https://learn.microsoft.com/lifecycle/products/windows-11-home-and-pro|Windows 11 Home/Pro]]
-  * [[https://www.youtube.com/shorts/T3PP2lB2OfE|WLAN-Passwort anzeigen]]
-    * WLAN-Namen anzeigen: ''netsh wlan show profile''
-    * WLAN-Passwort anzeigen: ''netsh wlan show profile "WLANname" key=clear''
 **[[https://www.theregister.com/AMP/2020/09/28/eric_raymond_linux_beats_windows_prediction/|Windows wird zu einer Emulationsschicht auf dem Linux-Kernel, sagt Eric Raymond]]** - Mon. 28. Sep. 2020 //(ich hatte das schon ca. 3 Monaten vorher gesagt)//
@@ Zeile 53: / Zeile 44: @@
   * Windows equivalent von ''/dev/null'' ist ''$null'' (PowerShell) oder ''nul'' (CMD)
   * Pfade mit >260 Zeichen aktivieren und damit sozusagen MAX_PATH deaktivieren (ab win10 v1607+)
-    * [[https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/fileio/maximum-file-path-limitation]] <code reg enable-long-paths.reg>
+    * [[https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/fileio/maximum-file-path-limitation]]
+    * reg: <code reg enable-long-paths.reg>
 Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
@@ Zeile 59: / Zeile 51: @@
 "LongPathsEnabled"=dword:00000001
 </code>
-  * verhindern, dass Windows (z.B. Hyper-V) bekannte Ports reserviert:
+  * Windows gefühlt schneller machen, ohne Animationen abzuschalten (benötigt Neustart von explorer oder sogar win)
-    * Beispielcode, praktisch für developer <code powershell>
+    * MenuShowDelay -> default: ''400'', string (reg_sz), einheit: ms
-$ Add-ExcludedPortRange -startport 3000 -numberofports 100 # ports 3000 - 3099
+    * ExtendedUIHoverTime -> default: ?, 32bit (reg_dword), einheit: ms (wenn decimal, z.b. decimal 100 = hexadecimal 64)
-$ Add-ExcludedPortRange -startport 8000 -numberofports 1000 # ports 8000 - 8999
+    * reg: <code reg win-snappy.reg>
+Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
+[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop]
+"MenuShowDelay"="100"
+[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced]
+"ExtendedUIHoverTime"=dword:00000064
 </code>
-    * damit diese Kommandos in PowerShell funktionieren, muss zuerst diese Datei dot sourced werden (''. ./Add-ExcludedPortRange.ps1''): <code powershell Add-ExcludedPortRange.ps1>
+  * Fix für Night Light, da es buggy ist
+    * reg: <code reg fix-night-light.reg>
+Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
+[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CloudStore\Store\Cache\DefaultAccount]
+[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CloudStore\Store\Cache\DefaultAccount\$$windows.data.bluelightreduction.bluelightreductionstate]
+[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CloudStore\Store\Cache\DefaultAccount\$$windows.data.bluelightreduction.bluelightreductionstate\Current]
+"Data"=hex:
+[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CloudStore\Store\Cache\DefaultAccount\$$windows.data.bluelightreduction.settings]
+[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CloudStore\Store\Cache\DefaultAccount\$$windows.data.bluelightreduction.settings\Current]
+"Data"=hex:
+</code>
+  * Verhindern, dass Windows (z.B. Hyper-V) bekannte Ports reserviert:
+    * Beispiel in PowerShell (developer nutzen oft die ports 30xx & 8xxx): <code powershell>
+# dry run / what if
+Add-ExcludedPortRange -StartPort 3000 -NumberOfPorts 100 -WhatIf # ports 3000 - 3099
+Add-ExcludedPortRange -StartPort 8000 -NumberOfPorts 1000 -WhatIf # ports 8000 - 8999
+# do it for real
+Add-ExcludedPortRange -StartPort 3000 -NumberOfPorts 100 # ports 3000 - 3099
+Add-ExcludedPortRange -StartPort 8000 -NumberOfPorts 1000 # ports 8000 - 8999
+</code>
+    * Damit diese Kommandos in PowerShell funktionieren, muss zuerst diese Datei dot sourced werden (''. ./Add-ExcludedPortRange.ps1''): <code powershell Add-ExcludedPortRange.ps1>
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+#Requires -RunAsAdministrator
 function Add-ExcludedPortRange {
+    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)]
     param (
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][int]$startport,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][int]$numberofports
+        [int] $StartPort,
+        [int] $NumberOfPorts = 1
     )
-    Invoke-Expression "net stop winnat"
-    foreach ($ip in ("ipv4", "ipv6")) {
+    $ipList = @("ipv4", "ipv6")
-        foreach ($protocol in ("tcp", "udp")) {
+    $protoList = @("tcp", "udp")
-            $showCommand = "netsh interface $ip show excludedportrange protocol=$protocol"
-            $addCommand = "netsh interface $ip add excludedportrange protocol=$protocol startport=$startport numberofports=$numberofports"
+    function LogAndRunCmd ([string] $Cmd, [string[]] $CmdArgs) {
-            Write-Host "$ $showCommand"
+        Write-Output "> $Cmd $($CmdArgs -join " ")"
-            Invoke-Expression $showCommand
+        & $Cmd @CmdArgs
-            Write-Host "$ $addCommand"
+        Write-Output ""
-            Invoke-Expression $addCommand
+    }
+    $msg = "stopping winnat"
+    if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($msg)) {
+        Write-Output "${msg}..."
+        LogAndRunCmd "net" @("stop", "winnat")
+    }
+    foreach ($ip in $ipList) {
+        foreach ($proto in $protoList) {
+            $msg = "show excludedportrange: ${ip}/${proto}"
+            Write-Output "${msg}..."
+            LogAndRunCmd "netsh" @("interface", $ip, "show", "excludedportrange", "protocol=${proto}")
+            $msg = "add excludedportrange: ${ip}/${proto} -> ${StartPort}-$($StartPort + $NumberOfPorts - 1)"
+            if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($msg)) {
+                Write-Output "${msg}..."
+                LogAndRunCmd "netsh" @("interface", $ip, "add", "excludedportrange", "protocol=${proto}", "startport=${StartPort}", "numberofports=${NumberOfPorts}")
+            }
         }
     }
-    Invoke-Expression "net start winnat"
+    $msg = "starting winnat"
+    if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($msg)) {
+        Write-Output "${msg}..."
+        LogAndRunCmd "net" @("start", "winnat")
+    }
 }
 </code>
@@ Zeile 259: / Zeile 312: @@
 ===== Wissenswertes =====
+  * [[https://learn.microsoft.com/lifecycle/products|Microsoft - Lebenszyklusinformationen über Produkte und Dienste suchen]]
+    * [[https://learn.microsoft.com/lifecycle/products/windows-11-home-and-pro|Windows 10 Home/Pro]]
+    * [[https://learn.microsoft.com/lifecycle/products/windows-11-home-and-pro|Windows 11 Home/Pro]]
+  * WLAN auslesen
+    * SSIDs''netsh wlan show profile''
+    * Passwort: ''netsh wlan show profile "WLANname" key=clear''
   * [[http://www.familie-ahlers.de/computer_witze/microsoft.html]]