hardware-ueberwachung
Dies ist eine alte Version des Dokuments!
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Hardware-Überwachung
Standard-Hardware
Geräte am PCI-Bus
Sie möchten Informationen über die Geräte am PCI-Bus von FreeBSD finden:
> pciconf -lv
...
xhci0@pci0:0:20:0: class=0x0c0330 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x06ed subvendor=0x1849 subdevice=0x06ed
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = 'Comet Lake USB 3.1 xHCI Host Controller'
class = serial bus
subclass = USB
...
ahci0@pci0:3:0:0: class=0x010601 rev=0x02 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1b21 device=0x0612 subvendor=0x1b21 subdevice=0x1060
vendor = 'ASMedia Technology Inc.'
device = 'ASM1062 Serial ATA Controller'
class = mass storage
subclass = SATA
...
em0@pci0:7:0:0: class=0x020000 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x10d3 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0xa01f
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82574L Gigabit Network Connection'
class = network
subclass = ethernet
Temperatur
CPU
# /home/sbin/temp_cpu.sh CPU 0: 38,0° C CPU 1: 38,0° C CPU 2: 38,0° C CPU 3: 38,0° C CPU 4: 41,0° C CPU 5: 41,0° C CPU 6: 36,0° C CPU 7: 36,0° C CPU 8: 39,0° C CPU 9: 39,0° C CPU 10: 36,0° C CPU 11: 36,0° C
- ~/bin/temp_cpu.sh
#!/bin/sh #VERSION="v2018040100" # aus dem Internet kopiert VERSION="v2022051100" # modifiziert; jetzt auch in Farbe #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# ### Grenzwerte # ROT="90" # zu heiß # GELB="60" # unter Last #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# # Farben GREEN="\033[32m" YELLOW="\033[33m" RED="\033[31m" OFF="\033[0m" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #sysctl -a | grep -F dev.cpu | fgrep temperature sysctl -a | grep -F dev.cpu. | awk '/[.]temperature[:]/{gsub("[.:]"," "); sub("C$",""); print $3,$5,$6}' | sort -n | while read CPU_NR VGR ZGR do if [ "${VGR}" -gt "${ROT}" ]; then TEMP="${RED}${VGR},${ZGR}° C${OFF}" elif [ "${VGR}" -gt "${GELB}" ]; then TEMP="${YELLOW}${VGR},${ZGR}° C${OFF}" else TEMP="${GREEN}${VGR},${ZGR}° C${OFF}" fi echo -e "CPU ${CPU_NR}: ${TEMP}" unset TEMP done #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# exit 0
HDD
34° C ahcich0:ada0 600.000MB/s WD-WMC789HLT21J WDC WD2005FBYZ-01YCBB2 RR07 (1863.02G) 38° C ahcich1:ada1 600.000MB/s 2DG9876N WDC WD161KRYZ-01AGBB0 01.01H01 (14902.00G) 36° C ahcich2:ada2 600.000MB/s 5RGR7F4C WDC WD121KRYZ-01W0RB0 01.01H01 (11176.00G) 36° C ahcich3:ada3 600.000MB/s 7LJK2OBC WDC WD101KRYZ-01JPDB1 01.01H02 (9314.00G) 43° C ahcich4:ada4 600.000MB/s Z925MOPJ ST10000NM0016-1TT101 SND0 (9314.00G) 35° C ahcich5:ada5 600.000MB/s 15HN9AYZ HGST HUH721010ALE600 LHGNT384 (9314.00G) 35° C ahcich6:ada6 600.000MB/s 7LJKENAC WDC WD101KRYZ-01JPDB1 01.01H02 (9314.00G) 38° C ahcich7:ada7 600.000MB/s 2DKNG95J WDC WD161KRYZ-01AGBB0 01.01H01 (14902.00G) 39° C ahcich10:ada8 600.000MB/s 5RHXEMHF WDC WD121KRYZ-01W0RB1 02.02H02 (11176.00G) 41° C ahcich12:ada9 600.000MB/s Z92BZGRJ ST10000NM0016-1TT101 SNE0 (9314.00G) 46° C ahcich13:ada10 600.000MB/s 8OJ285WH WDC WD121KRYZ-01W0RB0 01.01H01 (11176.00G)
- ~/bin/temp_hdd.sh
#!/bin/sh # # https://github.com/cytopia/freebsd-tools/blob/master/hdd-temp.sh # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42): # <cytopia@everythingcli.org> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you # can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think # this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return cytopia # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #VERSION="v2018040800" # aus dem Internet kopiert VERSION="v2022051100" # modifiziert; jetzt auch mit Seriennummer ### Grenzwerte # #ROT="40" # Originalwert ROT="45" # meine Erfahrung # #GELB="30" # Originalwert GELB="42" # meine Erfahrung # ---------------------------------- Global Variables --------------------------------- # # Colors GREEN="\033[32m" YELLOW="\033[33m" RED="\033[31m" OFF="\033[0m" # ---------------------------------- Misc Function ---------------------------------- # # # Prequisites, # * check if this script is run by root # * check if smartctl is installed # check_requirements() { # Check if we are root if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then echo "This script must be run as root" 1>&2 exit 1 fi # Check if smartctl exists on the system command -v smartctl >/dev/null || { echo "smartctl not found. (install sysutils/smartmontools)"; exit 1; } } # # Colorize output of temperature (all platforms) # colorize_temperature() { TEMP="${1}" case "${TEMP}" in # no temperature obtained ''|*[!0-9]*) TEMP="n.a." ;; # temperature is obtained *) if [ "${TEMP}" -gt "${ROT}" ]; then TEMP="${RED}${TEMP}° C${OFF}" elif [ "${TEMP}" -gt "${GELB}" ]; then TEMP="${YELLOW}${TEMP}° C${OFF}" else TEMP="${GREEN}${TEMP}° C${OFF}" fi ;; esac echo "${TEMP}" } # ---------------------------------- Generic Disk Function ---------------------------------- # # # Get all devices that are attached to the system # get_attached_devices() { DEVS="$(sysctl kern.disks | awk '{$1=""; ;print $0}' | awk 'gsub(" ", "\n")' | tail -n500 -r | sed '/^cd[0-9]/d')" echo "${DEVS}" } get_disk_bus() { DEV="${1}" BUS="$(cat /var/run/dmesg.boot | grep -F "${DEV} at" | grep -F target | awk '{print $3}')" echo "${BUS}" } get_disk_size() { DEV="${1}" SIZE="$(diskinfo -v /dev/${DEV} | grep -F bytes | awk '{printf "%.2f\n",($1/(1024*1024*1024))}')" echo "${SIZE}" } get_disk_speed() { DEV="${1}" SPEED="$(cat /var/run/dmesg.boot | grep -F ${DEV}: | grep -F transfers | awk '{print $2};')" echo "${SPEED}" } get_disk_number() { DEV="${1}" DISK_NUM="$(echo "${DEV}" | sed 's/[^0-9]*//g')" echo "${DISK_NUM}" } # ---------------------------------- ATA-Device Functions ---------------------------------- # get_ata_disk_name() { DEV="${1}" NAME="$(cat /var/run/dmesg.boot | grep -F "${DEV}:" | grep -E '[<>]' | awk -F '[<>]' '{print $2}')" echo "${NAME}" } get_ata_disk_temp() { DEV="${1}" TEMP="$(smartctl -d atacam -A "/dev/${DEV}" | grep -F Temperature_Celsius | awk '{print $10}')" echo "${TEMP}" } # ---------------------------------- CISS-Device Functions ---------------------------------- # get_ciss_disk_name() { SMART_CTL="${1}" NAME="$(echo "${SMART_CTL}" | grep -F "Device Model" | awk '{$1=$2=""} {sub(/^[ \t]+/, ""); print;}')" FIRM="$(echo "${SMART_CTL}" | grep -F "Firmware" | awk ' {$1=$2=""} {sub(/^[ \t]+/, ""); print;}')" echo "${NAME} ${FIRM}" } get_ciss_disk_temp() { SMART_CTL="${1}" TEMP="$(echo "${SMART_CTL}" | grep -F Temperature_Celsius | awk '{print $10}')" echo "${TEMP}" } # ---------------------------------- Main Entry Point ---------------------------------- # # Check if script can be run check_requirements # Loop through all attached devices for DEV in $(get_attached_devices) do SIZE="$(get_disk_size ${DEV})" BUS="$(get_disk_bus ${DEV})" SPEED="$(get_disk_speed ${DEV})" SERIENNR="$(smartctl -i /dev/${DEV} | awk '/^Serial Number:[ ]*/{print $NF}' 2> /dev/null)" # check for HP Smart Array controllers if [ "${BUS}" == "ciss*" ]; then DEVNUM="$(get_disk_number ${DEV})" SMARTCTL="$(smartctl -a -T permissive -d cciss,${DEVNUM} /dev/${BUS} 2> /dev/null)" NAME="$(get_ciss_disk_name "${SMARTCTL}")" # preserve newlines by using " TEMP="$(get_ciss_disk_temp "${SMARTCTL}")" echo "smartctl -a -T permissive -d cciss,${DEVNUM} /dev/${BUS} 2> /dev/null" # debug else NAME="$(get_ata_disk_name ${DEV})" TEMP="$(get_ata_disk_temp ${DEV})" fi TEMP="$(colorize_temperature ${TEMP})" echo -e "${TEMP}\t${BUS}:${DEV}\t${SPEED}\t${SERIENNR}\t${NAME} (${SIZE}G)" done #eof
SMART-Monitor-Tools
Mit smartmontools kann man seine Festplatten überwachen. In zeitgemäßen Festplatten sind eine Menge Sensoren enthalten, die mit smartmontools ausgelesen werden können.
Um dieses Werkzeug nutzen zu können, muss S.M.A.R.T. im BIOS aktiviert werden.
in FreeBSD installieren:
# portupgrade -NROD sysutils/smartmontools
in Ubuntu installieren:
# aptitude install smartmontools
So aktiviert man das SMART-Monitoring:
# smartctl -s on /dev/ad6
So lässt man sich alle Fehler einer Festplatte anzeigen:
# smartctl -l error /dev/ad6
So lässt man sich alle Infos einer Festplatte anzeigen:
# smartctl -a /dev/ad6
smartctl 5.39.1 2010-01-28 r3054 [FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE-p2 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 family
Device Model: ST31500341AS
Serial Number: 9VS2YSXD
Firmware Version: CC1H
User Capacity: 1,500,301,910,016 bytes
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is: ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is: Thu Jun 10 20:35:50 2010 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 609) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 255) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x103f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 115 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 85735962
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 66
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 4
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 071 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 12888995
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 2897
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 66
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 071 071 000 Old_age Always - 29
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 047 042 045 Old_age Always In_the_past 53 (0 207 58 18)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 053 058 000 Old_age Always - 53 (0 16 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 052 033 000 Old_age Always - 85735962
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 49014166784849
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 3090393005
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 112702149
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
An dem erhöhten Wert in der Spalte 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel kann man sehen, das der Platte zumindest mal zu warm war.
In der Konfigurationsdatei /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf muss mindestens der Eintrag DEVICESCAN stehen, dann wird der smartd beim Aufruf das System nach Festplatten durchscannen. Man kann allerdings auch alle seine Festplatten (oder zumindest die, die überwacht werden sollen) in der Konfigurationsdatei eintragen.
Der smartd-Dienst sollte beim hoch fahren des Rechners automatisch starten. Dazu trägt man unter FreeBSD die entsprechende Variable in der /etc/rc.conf ein:
# vi /etc/rc.conf smartd_enable="YES"
Da wir den Rechner jetzt nicht neu starten wollen, starten wir den Dienst mal fix auf der Kommandozeile:
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/smartd start
Bewertung der angegebenen S.M.A.R.T.-Informationen
Ausfallrelevant:
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 196 ??? 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 201 ???
Informierend:
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 193 ??? 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e
HDD
# sysctl kern.disks kern.disks: ada10 ada9 ada8 ada7 ada6 ada5 ada4 ada3 ada2 ada1 ada0 cd0
# camcontrol devlist <WDC WD2005FBYZ-01YCBB2 RR07> at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (ada0,pass0) <WDC WD161KRYZ-01AGBB0 01.01H01> at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (ada1,pass1) <WDC WD121KRYZ-01W0RB0 01.01H01> at scbus2 target 0 lun 0 (ada2,pass2) <WDC WD101KRYZ-01JPDB1 01.01H02> at scbus3 target 0 lun 0 (ada3,pass3) <ST10000NM0016-1TT101 SND0> at scbus4 target 0 lun 0 (ada4,pass4) <HGST HUH721010ALE600 LHGNT384> at scbus5 target 0 lun 0 (ada5,pass5) <WDC WD101KRYZ-01JPDB1 01.01H02> at scbus6 target 0 lun 0 (ada6,pass6) <WDC WD161KRYZ-01AGBB0 01.01H01> at scbus7 target 0 lun 0 (ada7,pass7) <PIONEER BD-RW BDR-S09 1.51> at scbus9 target 0 lun 0 (sg0,cd0,pass8) <WDC WD121KRYZ-01W0RB1 02.02H02> at scbus10 target 0 lun 0 (ada8,pass9) <ST10000NM0016-1TT101 SNE0> at scbus12 target 0 lun 0 (ada9,pass10) <WDC WD121KRYZ-01W0RB0 01.01H01> at scbus13 target 0 lun 0 (ada10,pass11) <AHCI SGPIO Enclosure 2.00 0001> at scbus14 target 0 lun 0 (ses0,pass12)
# lsblk DEVICE MAJ:MIN SIZE TYPE LABEL MOUNT ada0 0:129 1.8T GPT - - ada0p1 0:143 260M efi gpt/efiboot0 /boot/efi <FREE> -:- 1.0M - - - ada0p2 0:144 4.0G freebsd-swap gpt/swap0 SWAP ada0p3 0:145 1.8T freebsd-zfs gpt/zfs0 <ZFS> <FREE> -:- 68K - - - ada1 0:130 15T - diskid/DISK-2CGWXXXX - ada10 0:141 11T - - - ada2 0:131 11T - diskid/DISK-5PGRXXXX - ada3 0:132 9.1T - diskid/DISK-7JJKXXXX - ada4 0:133 9.1T - diskid/DISK-ZA25XXXX - ada5 0:134 9.1T - diskid/DISK-1SHNXXXX - ada6 0:135 9.1T - diskid/DISK-7JJKXXXX - ada7 0:136 15T - diskid/DISK-2CKMXXXX - ada8 0:137 11T - diskid/DISK-5PHWXXXX - ada9 0:139 9.1T - diskid/DISK-ZA2CXXXX -
# smartctl --scan /dev/ada0 -d atacam # /dev/ada0, ATA device /dev/ada1 -d atacam # /dev/ada1, ATA device /dev/ada2 -d atacam # /dev/ada2, ATA device /dev/ada3 -d atacam # /dev/ada3, ATA device /dev/ada4 -d atacam # /dev/ada4, ATA device /dev/ada5 -d atacam # /dev/ada5, ATA device /dev/ada6 -d atacam # /dev/ada6, ATA device /dev/ada7 -d atacam # /dev/ada7, ATA device /dev/cd0 -d atacam # /dev/cd0, ATA device /dev/ada8 -d atacam # /dev/ada8, ATA device /dev/ada9 -d atacam # /dev/ada9, ATA device /dev/ada10 -d atacam # /dev/ada10, ATA device /dev/ses0 -d atacam # /dev/ses0, ATA device
mpt-status installieren - mpt (and other) HW RAID controllers
# aptitude update && aptitude -y safe-upgrade # aptitude -y install mpt-status # modprobe mptctl # aptitude -y remove mpt-status # aptitude -y install mpt-status # echo mptctl >> /etc/modules
DELL powerEdge R300
Um auf einem DELL powerEdge R300 den Festplattenstatus der Platten im RAID abfragen zu können, braucht man das Paket mpt-status und die LSIUtils oder MegaCli.
Im folgenden wird die Installation beschrieben.
LSIUtils
RAID-Controler-PCI-Meldungen
# lspci -vv
05:00.0 SCSI storage controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic SAS1068E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS (rev 08)
Subsystem: Dell Device 1f0e
saugen
# vi /etc/wgetrc https_proxy = http://192.168.0.10:3128/ http_proxy = http://192.168.0.10:3128/ ftp_proxy = http://192.168.0.10:3128/
# cd /tmp # wget ftp://ftp.lsil.com/HostAdapterDrivers/linux/lsiutil/lsiutil.tar.gz
oder
# wget http://repo.tvujweb.cz/dell/mpt/lsiutil.tar.gz
bauen
# aptitude -y install gcc # tar xvzf lsiutil.tar.gz # cd lsiutil # rm lsiutil # make # cp -p lsiutil /usr/bin/
sauber machen
# cd # rm -fr /tmp/lsiutil /tmp/lsiutil.tar.gz # aptitude -y remove gcc_
MegaCLI installieren
RAID-Controler-PCI-Meldungen
# lspci | fgrep -i raid 03:00.0 RAID bus controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic MegaRAID SAS 1078 (rev 04)
auspacken
# aptitude install unzip
# mkdir MegaCli # cd MegaCli # unzip ../8.00.40_Linux_MegaCLI.zip # unzip MegaCliLin.zip Archive: MegaCliLin.zip inflating: MegaCli-8.00.40-1.i386.rpm inflating: Lib_Utils-1.00-08.noarch.rpm replace readme.txt? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A
# aptitude install alien
# alien -t --scripts Lib_Utils-1.00-08.noarch.rpm error: incorrect format: unknown tag Lib_Utils-1.00.tgz generated
# alien -t --scripts MegaCli-8.00.40-1.i386.rpm error: incorrect format: unknown tag MegaCli-8.00.40.tgz generated
# tar xzf Lib_Utils-1.00.tgz # mv opt/lsi /opt/ # install/doinst.sh # rm -fr opt install
# tar xzf MegaCli-8.00.40.tgz # mkdir -p /opt # mv opt/MegaRAID/ /opt/ # install/doinst.sh # rm -fr opt install /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/install.log # ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli
Test
mpt-status
in Sync
Ein Test mit einem Symbios Logic MegaRAID SAS oder Symbios Logic LSI MegaSAS sieht so aus:
# mpt-status ioctl: No such device
Das liegt daran, das hier die "MegaRAID-Treiber" zum Einsatz kommen. ⇒ MegaCli (/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64)
Wenn die "MPT-Fusion-Treiber" zum Einsatz kommen, dann sieht das so aus:
# mpt-status ioc0 vol_id 0 type IM, 2 phy, 465 GB, state OPTIMAL, flags ENABLED ioc0 phy 1 scsi_id 9 ATA WDC WD5002ABYS-1 3B04, 465 GB, state ONLINE, flags NONE ioc0 phy 0 scsi_id 1 ATA WDC WD5002ABYS-1 3B04, 465 GB, state ONLINE, flags NONE
# mpt-status -i 0 ioc0 vol_id 0 type IM, 2 phy, 465 GB, state OPTIMAL, flags ENABLED ioc0 phy 1 scsi_id 9 ATA WDC WD5002ABYS-1 3B04, 465 GB, state ONLINE, flags NONE ioc0 phy 0 scsi_id 1 ATA WDC WD5002ABYS-1 3B04, 465 GB, state ONLINE, flags NONE
out of sync
Wenn eine Platte getauscht wurde, und sich das RAID dann wieder synchronisiert, sieht das so aus:
# mpt-status ioc0 vol_id 0 type IM, 2 phy, 465 GB, state DEGRADED, flags ENABLED RESYNC_IN_PROGRESS ioc0 phy 1 scsi_id 9 ATA WDC WD5002ABYS-1 3B04, 465 GB, state ONLINE, flags NONE ioc0 phy 0 scsi_id 1 ATA WDC WD5002ABYS-1 3B04, 465 GB, state ONLINE, flags OUT_OF_SYNC
LSIUtils
Infos
# lsiutil -i LSI Logic MPT Configuration Utility, Version 1.56, March 19, 2008 1 MPT Port found ============================================================================== /proc/mpt/ioc0 LSI Logic SAS1068E B3 MPT 105 Firmware 00192f00 IOC 0 Seg/Bus/Dev/Fun Board Name Board Assembly Board Tracer 0 5 0 0 SAS6IR Current Port State ------------------ SAS1068E's links are 3.0 G, 3.0 G, down, down, down, down, down, down Software Version Information ---------------------------- Current active firmware version is 00192f00 (0.25.47) Firmware image's version is MPTFW-00.25.47.00-IE LSI Logic x86 BIOS image's version is MPTBIOS-6.22.03.00 (2008.08.06) Firmware Settings ----------------- SAS WWID: 5a4badb02e6e6800 Multi-pathing: Disabled SATA Native Command Queuing: Enabled SATA Write Caching: Enabled SATA Maximum Queue Depth: 8 Device Missing Report Delay: 0 seconds Device Missing I/O Delay: 0 seconds Phy Parameters for Phynum: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Link Enabled: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Link Min Rate: 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Link Max Rate: 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 SSP Initiator Enabled: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes SSP Target Enabled: No No No No No No No No Port Configuration: Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto Target IDs per enclosure: 1 Persistent mapping: Enabled Physical mapping type: Enclosure/Slot Target ID 0 reserved for boot: No Starting slot (direct attach): 0 Target IDs (physical mapping): 8 Interrupt Coalescing: Enabled, timeout is 16 us, depth is 4 Persistent Mappings ------------------- No persistent entries found
Menü-Punkte bis zum Plattenstatus
# lsiutil
LSI Logic MPT Configuration Utility, Version 1.56, March 19, 2008
1 MPT Port found
Port Name Chip Vendor/Type/Rev MPT Rev Firmware Rev IOC
1. /proc/mpt/ioc0 LSI Logic SAS1068E B3 105 00192f00 0
Select a device: [1-1 or 0 to quit] 1
1. Identify firmware, BIOS, and/or FCode
2. Download firmware (update the FLASH)
4. Download/erase BIOS and/or FCode (update the FLASH)
8. Scan for devices
10. Change IOC settings (interrupt coalescing)
13. Change SAS IO Unit settings
16. Display attached devices
20. Diagnostics
21. RAID actions
22. Reset bus
23. Reset target
42. Display operating system names for devices
45. Concatenate SAS firmware and NVDATA files
60. Show non-default settings
61. Restore default settings
69. Show board manufacturing information
97. Reset SAS link, HARD RESET
98. Reset SAS link
99. Reset port
e Enable expert mode in menus
p Enable paged mode
w Enable logging
Main menu, select an option: [1-99 or e/p/w or 0 to quit] 21
1. Show volumes
2. Show physical disks
3. Get volume state
4. Wait for volume resync to complete
23. Replace physical disk
26. Disable drive firmware update mode
27. Enable drive firmware update mode
30. Create volume
31. Delete volume
32. Change volume settings
33. Change volume name
50. Create hot spare
99. Reset port
e Enable expert mode in menus
p Enable paged mode
w Enable logging
RAID actions menu, select an option: [1-99 or e/p/w or 0 to quit] 3
Volume 0 State: degraded, enabled, resync in progress
Resync Progress: total blocks 975699968, blocks remaining 868269624, 88%
RAID actions menu, select an option: [1-99 or e/p/w or 0 to quit] 0
Main menu, select an option: [1-99 or e/p/w or 0 to quit] 0
Port Name Chip Vendor/Type/Rev MPT Rev Firmware Rev IOC
1. /proc/mpt/ioc0 LSI Logic SAS1068E B3 105 00192f00 0
Select a device: [1-1 or 0 to quit] 0
MegaCli
Hilfe:
# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli -h
erste Infos:
# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli -LDInfo -LALL -aALL
Adapter 0 -- Virtual Drive Information:
Virtual Drive: 0 (Target Id: 0)
Name :System
RAID Level : Primary-1, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-0
Size : 544.5 GB
State : Optimal
Strip Size : 64 KB
Number Of Drives per span:2
Span Depth : 4
Default Cache Policy: WriteBack, ReadAdaptive, Direct, No Write Cache if Bad BBU
Current Cache Policy: WriteBack, ReadAdaptive, Direct, No Write Cache if Bad BBU
Access Policy : Read/Write
Disk Cache Policy : Disk's Default
Encryption Type : None
Bad Blocks Exist: No
Exit Code: 0x00
Adapter zählen:
# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli -adpCount
Controller Count: 1.
Exit Code: 0x01
von allen Adaptern nur die Fehler anzeigen:
# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli -PhyErrorCounters -aALL Adapter #0 ================ Phy No: 0 Invalid DWord Count : 0 Running Disparity Error Count : 0 Loss of DWord Synch Count : 0 Phy Reset problem Count : 0 Phy No: 1 Invalid DWord Count : 0 Running Disparity Error Count : 0 Loss of DWord Synch Count : 0 Phy Reset problem Count : 0 Phy No: 2 Invalid DWord Count : 0 Running Disparity Error Count : 0 Loss of DWord Synch Count : 0 Phy Reset problem Count : 0 Phy No: 3 Invalid DWord Count : 0 Running Disparity Error Count : 0 Loss of DWord Synch Count : 0 Phy Reset problem Count : 0 Phy No: 4 Invalid DWord Count : 0 Running Disparity Error Count : 0 Loss of DWord Synch Count : 0 Phy Reset problem Count : 0 Phy No: 5 Invalid DWord Count : 0 Running Disparity Error Count : 0 Loss of DWord Synch Count : 0 Phy Reset problem Count : 0 Phy No: 6 Invalid DWord Count : 0 Running Disparity Error Count : 0 Loss of DWord Synch Count : 0 Phy Reset problem Count : 0 Phy No: 7 Invalid DWord Count : 0 Running Disparity Error Count : 0 Loss of DWord Synch Count : 0 Phy Reset problem Count : 0 Exit Code: 0x00
Statusinformationen vom Adapter "0" (erster Adapter):
# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -a 0
Adapter #0
==============================================================================
Versions
================
Product Name : PERC 6/i Integrated
Serial No : 1122334455667788
FW Package Build: 6.2.0-0013
Mfg. Data
================
Mfg. Date : 06/24/08
Rework Date : 06/24/08
Revision No :
Battery FRU : N/A
Image Versions in Flash:
================
FW Version : 1.22.02-0612
BIOS Version : 2.04.00
WebBIOS Version : 1.1-46-e_15-Rel
Ctrl-R Version : 1.02-015B
Preboot CLI Version: 01.00-023:#%00006
Boot Block Version : 1.00.00.01-0011
Pending Images in Flash
================
None
PCI Info
================
Vendor Id : 1000
Device Id : 0060
SubVendorId : 1028
SubDeviceId : 1f0c
Host Interface : PCIE
Number of Frontend Port: 0
Device Interface : PCIE
Number of Backend Port: 8
Port : Address
0 500000e111efe142
1 500000e11202e8b2
2 5000cca009548f09
3 5000cca0096db7fd
4 5000cca00967ad8d
5 0000000000000000
6 0000000000000000
7 0000000000000000
HW Configuration
================
SAS Address : 50026b904a7cee00
BBU : Present
Alarm : Absent
NVRAM : Present
Serial Debugger : Present
Memory : Present
Flash : Present
Memory Size : 256MB
TPM : Absent
On board Expander: Absent
Upgrade Key : Absent
Temperature sensor for ROC : Absent
Temperature sensor for controller : Absent
Settings
================
Current Time : 13:56:29 5/24, 2011
Predictive Fail Poll Interval : 300sec
Interrupt Throttle Active Count : 16
Interrupt Throttle Completion : 50us
Rebuild Rate : 30%
PR Rate : 30%
BGI Rate : 30%
Check Consistency Rate : 30%
Reconstruction Rate : 30%
Cache Flush Interval : 4s
Max Drives to Spinup at One Time : 2
Delay Among Spinup Groups : 12s
Physical Drive Coercion Mode : 128MB
Cluster Mode : Disabled
Alarm : Disabled
Auto Rebuild : Enabled
Battery Warning : Enabled
Ecc Bucket Size : 15
Ecc Bucket Leak Rate : 1440 Minutes
Restore HotSpare on Insertion : Disabled
Expose Enclosure Devices : Disabled
Maintain PD Fail History : Disabled
Host Request Reordering : Enabled
Auto Detect BackPlane Enabled : SGPIO/i2c SEP
Load Balance Mode : Auto
Use FDE Only : No
Security Key Assigned : No
Security Key Failed : No
Security Key Not Backedup : No
Default LD PowerSave Policy : Controller Defined
Maximum number of direct attached drives to spin up in 1 min : 0
Any Offline VD Cache Preserved : No
Allow Boot with Preserved Cache : No
Disable Online Controller Reset : No
PFK in NVRAM : No
Use disk activity for locate : No
Capabilities
================
RAID Level Supported : RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID6, RAID00, RAID10, RAID50, RAID60, PRL 11, PRL 11 with spanning, SRL 3 supported, PRL11-RLQ0 DDF layout with no span, PRL11-RLQ0 DDF layout with span
Supported Drives : SAS, SATA
Allowed Mixing:
Mix in Enclosure Allowed
Status
================
ECC Bucket Count : 0
Limitations
================
Max Arms Per VD : 32
Max Spans Per VD : 8
Max Arrays : 128
Max Number of VDs : 64
Max Parallel Commands : 1008
Max SGE Count : 80
Max Data Transfer Size : 8192 sectors
Max Strips PerIO : 42
Min Strip Size : 8 KB
Max Strip Size : 1.0 MB
Max Configurable CacheCade Size: 0 GB
Current Size of CacheCade : 0 GB
Current Size of FW Cache : 0 MB
Device Present
================
Virtual Drives : 2
Degraded : 0
Offline : 0
Physical Devices : 6
Disks : 5
Critical Disks : 0
Failed Disks : 0
Supported Adapter Operations
================
Rebuild Rate : Yes
CC Rate : Yes
BGI Rate : Yes
Reconstruct Rate : Yes
Patrol Read Rate : Yes
Alarm Control : Yes
Cluster Support : No
BBU : Yes
Spanning : Yes
Dedicated Hot Spare : Yes
Revertible Hot Spares : Yes
Foreign Config Import : Yes
Self Diagnostic : Yes
Allow Mixed Redundancy on Array : No
Global Hot Spares : Yes
Deny SCSI Passthrough : No
Deny SMP Passthrough : No
Deny STP Passthrough : No
Support Security : No
Snapshot Enabled : No
Support the OCE without adding drives : No
Support PFK : No
Supported VD Operations
================
Read Policy : Yes
Write Policy : Yes
IO Policy : Yes
Access Policy : Yes
Disk Cache Policy : Yes
Reconstruction : Yes
Deny Locate : No
Deny CC : No
Allow Ctrl Encryption: No
Enable LDBBM : No
Support Breakmirror : No
Power Savings : No
Supported PD Operations
================
Force Online : Yes
Force Offline : Yes
Force Rebuild : Yes
Deny Force Failed : No
Deny Force Good/Bad : No
Deny Missing Replace : No
Deny Clear : No
Deny Locate : No
Support Temperature : No
Disable Copyback : No
Enable JBOD : No
Enable Copyback on SMART : No
Enable Copyback to SSD on SMART Error : No
Enable SSD Patrol Read : No
PR Correct Unconfigured Areas : Yes
Error Counters
================
Memory Correctable Errors : 0
Memory Uncorrectable Errors : 0
Cluster Information
================
Cluster Permitted : No
Cluster Active : No
Default Settings
================
Phy Polarity : 0
Phy PolaritySplit : 0
Background Rate : 30
Strip Size : 64kB
Flush Time : 4 seconds
Write Policy : WB
Read Policy : None
Cache When BBU Bad : Disabled
Cached IO : No
SMART Mode : Mode 6
Alarm Disable : No
Coercion Mode : 128MB
ZCR Config : Unknown
Dirty LED Shows Drive Activity : No
BIOS Continue on Error : No
Spin Down Mode : None
Allowed Device Type : SAS/SATA Mix
Allow Mix in Enclosure : Yes
Allow HDD SAS/SATA Mix in VD : No
Allow SSD SAS/SATA Mix in VD : No
Allow HDD/SSD Mix in VD : No
Allow SATA in Cluster : No
Max Chained Enclosures : 1
Disable Ctrl-R : No
Enable Web BIOS : No
Direct PD Mapping : Yes
BIOS Enumerate VDs : Yes
Restore Hot Spare on Insertion : No
Expose Enclosure Devices : No
Maintain PD Fail History : No
Disable Puncturing : No
Zero Based Enclosure Enumeration : Yes
PreBoot CLI Enabled : No
LED Show Drive Activity : No
Cluster Disable : Yes
SAS Disable : No
Auto Detect BackPlane Enable : SGPIO/i2c SEP
Use FDE Only : No
Enable Led Header : No
Delay during POST : 0
EnableCrashDump : No
Disable Online Controller Reset : No
EnableLDBBM : No
Un-Certified Hard Disk Drives : Block
Treat Single span R1E as R10 : No
Max LD per array : 16
Power Saving option : All power saving options are enabled
Default spin down time in minutes: 0
Enable JBOD : No
Time taken to detect CME : 60s
Exit Code: 0x00
Sensoren
Temperatur
Ubuntu 14.04
Dieses Programm konnte auf einem DELL Optiplex 990 (Baujahr ca. 2012-2014) kaum etwas auslesen:
> aptitude install acpi > acpi -V No support for device type: power_supply No support for device type: power_supply Cooling 0: pkg-temp-0 no state information available Cooling 1: intel_powerclamp no state information available Cooling 2: Processor 0 of 10 Cooling 3: Processor 0 of 10 Cooling 4: Processor 0 of 10 Cooling 5: Processor 0 of 10 Cooling 6: Processor 0 of 10 Cooling 7: Processor 0 of 10 Cooling 8: Processor 0 of 10 Cooling 9: Processor 0 of 10
Beim Aufruf des Detektors, sollten alle Fragen mit YES beantwortet werden:
> aptitude install lm-sensors > /usr/sbin/sensors-detect > modprobe coretemp > service kmod restart > sensors coretemp-isa-0000 Adapter: ISA adapter Physical id 0: +40.0°C (high = +80.0°C, crit = +98.0°C) Core 0: +39.0°C (high = +80.0°C, crit = +98.0°C) Core 1: +40.0°C (high = +80.0°C, crit = +98.0°C) Core 2: +37.0°C (high = +80.0°C, crit = +98.0°C) Core 3: +39.0°C (high = +80.0°C, crit = +98.0°C)
Die Grafischen Oberflächen für sensors heißen psensors und xsensors.
> aptitude install hddtemp > hddtemp /dev/sda /dev/sda: WDC WD1003FBYZ-010AB0: 42°C
FreeBSD
Betriebssystembezeichnung:
> uname -mrs FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p7 amd64
CPU-Bezeichnung:
> sysctl hw.machine hw.model hw.ncpu hw.machine: amd64 hw.model: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-10600T CPU @ 2.40GHz hw.ncpu: 12
> dmesg | grep -i cpu CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) II X2 245e Processor (2913.04-MHz K8-class CPU) FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0 cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 1 cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0 cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0 hwpstate0: <Cool`n'Quiet 2.0> on cpu0 SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched! amdtemp0: <AMD CPU On-Die Thermal Sensors> on hostb4 aibs0: T0: 0x06030000 CPU Temperature 600 / 950 0x10001 aibs0: F0: 0x06040000 CPU FAN Speed 600 / 7200 0x10001
FreeBSD-Kernel beim booten laden:
> vi /boot/loader.conf ### Intel-CPU-Temperatur ### device driver for Intel Core on-die digital thermal sensor coretemp_load="YES" ### AMD-CPU-Temperatur ### device driver for AMD processor on-die digital thermal sensor amdtemp_load="YES"
Temperatur-Kernel-Modul für Intel-CPU's laden:
> kldload coretemp
Temperatur-Kernel-Modul für AMD-CPU's laden:
> kldload amdtemp
> kldload acpi > kldload aibs
> uname -mrs FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE-p4 amd64 > sysctl dev.cpu | sort -n | grep -F temperature: dev.cpu.0.temperature: 28.0C dev.cpu.1.temperature: 28.0C
> sysctl dev.aibs | grep -F temp dev.aibs.0.temp.0: 48,0C 60,0C 95,0C dev.aibs.0.temp.1: 37,0C 45,0C 95,0C
ACPI:
> pkg install sysutils/hwstat
> hwstat
Current Unit
[Coretemp]
CPU0: Cannot get temperature
CPU1: Cannot get temperature
eine Alternative kann auch dieses Programm sein:
> cat /usr/ports/sysutils/mbmon/pkg-descr
This is a X/tty motherboard monitor which supports LM78/79, WINBond 83781D/83782D/83783S, ASUS 991227F, and VIA VT82C686A/B PC-health chips via 3 methods: ISA-I/O, SMBus, VIA-direct. Run "mbmon -h" or "xmbmon -help" to see the usage. ***CAUTION*** These programs access to the SMBus or the ISA-IO port directly under the superuser privilege, so it may cause a system crash. Please test "mbmon -d" or "xmbmon -debug" first. WWW: http://www.nt.phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp/shimizu/download/download.html
/home/http/wiki/data/attic/hardware-ueberwachung.1652278305.txt · Zuletzt geändert: von manfred